Peertube sur Debian 10 avec Apache

modifié le : 19 septembre 2022,

par Guillaume Chéramy

Mise en place

Mise en place des pre-requis

Il nous faut du nodejs, du yarn, du redis et du postgresql

apt install curl
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | bash -E -
curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add -
echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
apt update
apt install unzip xz-utils nodejs yarn ffmpeg postgresql postgresql-contrib postgresql postgresql-client g++ make redis-server

Création d'un utilisateur spécifique

peertube va fonctionner en local sur le port 9000 (par défaut) et avec un utilisateur dédié.

mkdir -p /var/www/peertube.aukfood.net
useradd -s /bin/bash -d /var/www/peertube.aukfood.net peertube
chown -R peertube.peertube /var/www/peertube.aukfood.net
chmod 2770 /var/www/peertube.aukfood.net

Création de la bdd

Il faut créer une base de donnée postgresql pour l\'application. NB ne pas oublier en prod de rajouter un backup de la base de données.

su - postgres
createuser peertube -d -P -R
createdb -O peertube peertube
psql -c "CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;" peertube
psql -c "CREATE EXTENSION unaccent;" peertube
exit

Création des répertoires

su - peertube
mkdir -p config storage versions etc var/log/apache2
cd versions

Téléchargement de la dernière version

VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/chocobozzz/peertube/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4)
wget -q "https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/releases/download/${VERSION}/peertube-${VERSION}.tar.xz"
tar -xJf peertube-${VERSION}.tar.xz
rm -f peertube-${VERSION}.tar.xz
cd ../
ln -s versions/peertube-${VERSION} ./peertube-latest
cd ./peertube-latest

Installation

Il suffit maintenant de lancer l'installation de peertube

yarn install --production --pure-lockfile
cp ./config/production.yaml.example ../../config/production.yaml
cp ./config/local-test.json ../../config/local-production.json

Configuration et démarrage

Configuration

Le fichier de configuration est $HOME/config/production.yaml

Adapter la configuration

...
webserver:
  https: true
  hostname: 'ppertube.aukfood.net'
  port: 443
...
database:
  hostname: 'localhost'
  port: 5432
  suffix: ''
  username: 'peertube'
  password: 'peertube'
...
storage:
  tmp: '/var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/storage/tmp/' # Used to download data (imports etc), store uploaded files before processing...
  avatars: '/var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/storage/avatars/'
  videos: '/var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/storage/videos/'
  streaming_playlists: '/var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/storage/streaming-playlists/'
  redundancy: '/var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/storage/videos/'
  logs: '/var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/storage/logs/'
  previews: '/var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/storage/previews/'
  thumbnails: '/var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/storage/thumbnails/'
  torrents: '/var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/storage/torrents/'
  captions: '/var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/storage/captions/'
  cache: '/var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/storage/cache/'
  plugins: '/var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/storage/plugins/'
...
instance:
  name: 'PeerTube AukFood'
  short_description: 'PeerTube, a federated (ActivityPub) video streaming platform using P2P (BitTorrent) directly in the web browser with WebTorrent and Angular.'
  description: 'Peertube AukFood, nos vidéos à nous' # Support markdown

Un peu d'optimisation sysctl :

cp /var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/peertube-latest/support/sysctl.d/30-peertube-tcp.conf /etc/sysctl.d/
sysctl -p

Démarrage

Il faut mettre en place les scripts pour le démarrage de peertube.

Modifier le fichier /etc/systemd/system/peertube.service en fonctione de votre installation.

cp /var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/peertube-latest/support/systemd/peertube.service /etc/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable peertube
systemctl start peertube
systemctl status peertube

Mot de passe admin

Il faut générer un mot de passe admin (root par défaut)

su - peertube
cd peertube-latest
NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/config NODE_ENV=production npm run reset-password -- -u root

Proxy Apache

En frontal on met en place un proxy Apache et un certificat SSL Let's Encrypt

Installation d'Apache et des modules nécessaires

apt install apache2
a2enmod proxy proxy_http proxy_wstunnel ssl http2 rewrite headers

Rajouter l'utilisateur www-data dans le groupe peertube ça peut servir 🙂

Vhost Apache fichier etc/apache.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerName peertube.aukfood.net
   Redirect Permanent / https://peertube.aukfood.net/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
        ServerName peertube.aukfood.net

    LogLevel debug
    ErrorLog "|/usr/bin/rotatelogs -lc /var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/var/log/apache2/error.%Y.%m.%d 86400"
    CustomLog "|/usr/bin/rotatelogs -lc /var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/var/log/apache2/access.%Y.%m.%d 86400" combined

        SSLEngine on
        SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/peertube.aukfood.net/fullchain.pem
        SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/peertube.aukfood.net/privkey.pem

        # HSTS (mod_headers is required) (63072000 seconds = 2 years) (only activate it knowingly)
        #Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload"

        Header always set X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
        Header always set X-Robots-Tag none
        Header always set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"

    # Activate http/2
    Protocols h2 h2c http/1.1

    H2Push          on
    H2PushPriority  *                       after
    H2PushPriority  text/css                before
    H2PushPriority  image/jpeg              after   32
    H2PushPriority  image/png               after   32
    H2PushPriority  application/javascript  interleaved

        # Hard limit, PeerTube does not support videos > 4GB
        LimitRequestBody 4294967294

        # Set caching on assets for 1 year
        <FilesMatch ^/client/(.*\.(js|css|woff2|otf|ttf|woff|eot))$>
                Header append Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable"
        </FilesMatch>
        AliasMatch ^/client/(.*\.(js|css|woff2|otf|ttf|woff|eot))$ /var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/peertube-latest/client/dist/$1

        # Set caching on image files for 1 year
        <FilesMatch ^/static/(thumbnails|avatars)/(.*)$>
                Header append Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable"
        </FilesMatch>
        AliasMatch ^/static/(thumbnails|avatars)/(.*)$ /var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/storage/$1/$2

        # Bypass PeerTube webseed route for better performances
        Alias /static/webseed /var/www/peertube.aukfood.net/storage/videos
        <Location /static/webseed>
                # Clients usually have 4 simultaneous webseed connections, so the real limit is 3MB/s per client
                SetOutputFilter RATE_LIMIT
                SetEnv rate-limit 800

                SetEnvIf Request_Method "GET" GETMETH=1

                Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=GETMETH
                Header set Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Range,DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type" env=GETMETH
                Header set Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, OPTIONS" env=GETMETH
                Header set toto "foo" env=GETMETH
                SetEnvIf GETMETH "1" dontlog

                SetEnvIf Request_Method "OPTIONS" OPTIONSMETH=1

                Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=OPTIONSMETH
                Header set Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Range,DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type" env=OPTIONSMETH
                Header set Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, OPTIONS" env=OPTIONSMETH
                Header set Access-Control-Max-Age "1000" env=OPTIONSMETH
                Header set Content-Type "text/plain charset=UTF-8" env=OPTIONSMETH
                Header set Content-Length "0" env=OPTIONSMETH
        </Location>

        <Location /videos/embed>
                Header unset X-Frame-Options
        </Location>

        ProxyPreserveHost On
        ProxyRequests On
        ProxyTimeout 600

        # Websocket tracker
        RewriteEngine On
        RewriteCond %{HTTP:Upgrade} websocket [NC]
        RewriteRule /(.*) ws://127.0.0.1:9000/$1 [P,L]

        <Location />
                ProxyPass http://127.0.0.1:9000/
        </Location>
</VirtualHost>
# Security configuration
SSLCipherSuite                    EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH
SSLProtocol                       All -SSLv2 -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1
SSLHonorCipherOrder               on
# Requires Apache >= 2.4
SSLCompression                    off
# To use stapling, we have to enable it globally
SSLStaplingCache                  "shmcb:logs/stapling-cache(150000)"
# OCSP Stapling requires Apache >= 2.3.3
SSLUseStapling                    on
SSLStaplingResponderTimeout       5
SSLStaplingReturnResponderErrors  off
SSLSessionTickets                 off # Requires Apache >= 2.4.11

Pour finir il suffit de créer le certificat SSL et activer le vhost Apache. Et ça tourne ...

Sources

Je me permet de citer ici les sources qui m\'ont permis de mettre en place cette installation :

https://blog.zergy.net/index.php?article27/installer-peertube-sur-debian-9-stretch

https://docs.joinpeertube.org/#/